income-tax

Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses

Understanding how to set off business losses against income and carry forward rules.

Alok K Acharya & Associates
1 March 2025·Updated 31 August 20261 min read
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Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses#

Types of Losses#

  • Business loss
  • Capital loss
  • House property loss
  • Speculative loss

Set-off Rules#

Intra-year#

  • Business loss → Business income
  • Capital loss → Capital gains
  • House property loss → Any income

Inter-year (Carry Forward)#

  • Business loss: 8 years
  • Capital loss: 8 years
  • House property loss: 8 years

Conditions#

  • File return on time
  • Audit if required
  • Continue business

Conclusion#

Proper loss planning saves tax.

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