income-tax

Income Tax on Stock Market Trading: Intraday, F&O, Delivery

Understanding tax on stock market profits including intraday, F&O, delivery-based trading. Short-term vs long-term capital gains.

Alok K Acharya & Associates
1 April 2025·Updated 31 August 20261 min read
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Income Tax on Stock Market Trading#

Types of Trading#

Intraday Trading#

  • Buy and sell same day
  • Speculative business income
  • Taxed as per slab rate

F&O Trading#

  • Futures and Options
  • Non-speculative business income
  • Taxed as business income

Delivery-Based Trading#

  • Shares held for days/months
  • Capital gains treatment

Tax Treatment#

Short-Term Capital Gains#

  • Holding < 12 months (equity)
  • 15% tax on profit
  • STT must be paid

Long-Term Capital Gains#

  • Holding > 12 months
  • 10% on gains above ₹1 lakh
  • STT must be paid

Loss Set-off#

  • F&O loss set off against business
  • Can carry forward 4 years
  • Cannot set off against salary

Conclusion#

Know your trading type for correct tax treatment.

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