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ESI: Employee State Insurance

Complete guide to ESI scheme including coverage, benefits, contributions, and employer compliance.

Alok K Acharya & Associates
1 March 2025·Updated 31 August 20261 min read
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ESI: Employee State Insurance#

What is ESI?#

Social security scheme providing medical and cash benefits.

Coverage#

  • Factories with 10+ employees
  • Shops with 10+ employees
  • Wage limit: ₹21,000/month

Benefits#

Medical#

  • OPD treatment
  • Hospitalization
  • Medicines

Cash Benefits#

  • Sickness benefit (70% wages)
  • Maternity benefit
  • Disability benefit
  • Dependent benefit

Contributions#

  • Employee: 0.75%
  • Employer: 3.25%

Employer Compliance#

  • Registration
  • Monthly ECR
  • Issue IP cards

Conclusion#

ESI provides comprehensive social security.

Put this into numbers

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